London Calling is a famouse song that included in the third studio album by English punk rock band The Clash. It was released in UK on 14 December 1979 through CBS Records. The album represented a change in The Clash's musical style, featuring elements ofska, funk, pop, soul, jazz, rockabilly, and reggae more prominently than in their previous two albums.The album's subject matter included social displacement, unemployment, racial conflict, drug use, and the responsibilities of adulthood. The album received unanimously positive reviews and was ranked at number eight on Rolling Stone's list of The 500 Greatest Albums of All Time in 2003. London Calling was a top ten album in the UK, and its lead single "London Calling" was a top 20 single song. It has sold over five million copies worldwide, and was also certified platinum in the United States.
Listen to it now, click → (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EfK-WX2pa8c )
There is the lyrics of this song, click → (http://www.sing365.com/music/lyric.nsf/London-Calling-lyrics-The-Clash/94EEBE0A78C8DC9E482568AB00303277)
To talk about the story of lyrics, I found some background informations about Lodon and UK in 1970s : (this is a picture of Lodon in 1979 )
The 1970s was a traumatic decade for London. Changes in global trade disrupted all sectors of the economy. As docks and factories closed, so inner city London developed a landscape of dereliction and decay. The IRA bombing campaign brought fear to the capital's streets. The population was shrinking and unemployment rising. Some people predicted that London was dying.
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Londoners grew more assertive about their rights. The Equal Pay Act and a tougher Race Relations Act, had brought better conditions, in theory, for women and ethnic minority Londoners. But industrial relations worsened, along with other social tensions. A prolonged and bitter strike at the Grunwick film processing plant in Willesdon in 1976 was one of many London events that played out the decade's conflicts in front of the world's media.
By the mid 1970s more than half of the inner-city docks had closed and the docks workforce had fallen to under 10,000, a third of what it had been 20 years earlier. Jobs in manufacturing industry also disappeared at an unprecedented and alarming rate. Unemployment in London rose from 196,000 people (3.6% of the workforce) in 1971 to nearly 400,000 (7.2% of the workforce) in 1976.
By the end of the decade manufacturing's share of London's economy had fallen from 32% to 19%. Overall, service jobs now outnumbered manufacturing jobs by a considerable margin. 24% of London's jobs were in public services and 16% in finance, industry and banking.
So , the lyrics of London Calling is like a “cry out” of the dying London in 20th century. I believe that punk rock music is the most direct way to express people’s inner world feelings and it is also a reflection of social issues. The song focoused attention on the social issues, although it hopeless, still crying it out. “London calling, yeah, I was there, too”.




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