This is a very old British film ,which was made in 1935 by Alfred Hitchcock, and adapted from a novel, shared the same name “The 39 steps” .
Let’s talk about the background informations first. Alfred Hitchcock, origin United Kingdom, is a world-famous film director, especially good at shooting horror and thriller, he created and perfected the art of making suspense, to let audience participate in the story of the films, so that he controls not only the episode,but also the audience's attention, as a result of this, he became a popular entertainment expert and has a famous name "Masters of Horror". “The 39 Steps” novel was written by John Buchan in 1915, he got an inspiration when the UK had declared a war against Germany and spies made people in panic, including Alfred Hitchcock’s version ,this novel has been adapted to 4 different versions in 1935、1959、1978、2008 respectively.The director Hitchcock said: "When I read the novel for the first time , I think it must be made into a great film." However, he found that if copy too much sophisticated reasoning from the novel, the film would become boring, so in order to increase the entertainment value of this film, Hitchcock remove some scenes of spy organization, instead of this ,he put the key on a character named "Mr. Memory " ,add humor and romance episode into the film.
Turn back to the film. Fistly, I found that this film is filled with a notable feature of the British humor. For example, Mr.Memory ues a lot of jokes to answer audience’s questions at the begining of the film, when a man asked "How old am I ?" He solemnly replied: "Of course I know! But I would not just tell a lady’s age. ".And when Hanna escaped from the apartment, finding the killers were wandering out of the door, he wanted to exchange clothes with a milkman to run away from danger ,at this time, his excuse is “There is a married woman in my apartment, the two men outside, one is her husband, another is her brother.”and the milkman helped him without hesitation “ Why don’t you tell me earlier? Don’t worry , maybe I have to ask for your help for this kind of things someday.”and so on. In this film, British humor are always appear in the dangerous scenes, which made the audience laugh in a tense atmosphere.
Secondly,the film has an anti-hero named Hanna. He was innocent but was involved in spying activities, on the other word, he is also a victim. “The 39 Steps” is the typical work of Hitchcock using the “wrong man” model in films, which is a innocent person at the wrong time in the wrong place and meet the wrong things, so that the situation has changed into trouble again and again, the “wrong man” was usually charged of murder at the begining of the story and cleared all the charges in the end. The “wrong man”model makes the film different in hero’s personality, via discuss about how do we face to death、chase、unjust with audience.
To talk about the Britain portrayed and visual style. As Andrew said in lecture, the film is also lack of big scenes even in the chasing and killing situations.There are only 4 women in this film, the spy、the farmer、the master of hostel and a young lady ,although the hero has some ambiguity emotion with the young lady, the film still without romantic stories. Furthermore, the location of this film is also in UK, the story happend in Scotland, and the farmer’s hometown is Glasgow,they mentioned London、Edinburgh and other famous cities as well.
In my opinion, this film also has some short episode to satire politics, for example, when Hanna escaped to a meeting of election, he know nothing about the candidate, but also make a speech and get everyone's support until the policeman took him away. And I found some scenes in Clockwork Orange showed the satire of politics as well in last week. So, I am not sure about whether all the British films have the tend to satire the politics or not,.is this a notable feature of British films? What do you think of that?





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